May 22, 2003
Matrix, Agitprop?
Are the Matrix directing Wachowski brothers the biggest subversives in America? Well, if they are getting any sort of percent on the box office receipts then they certainly are the richest subversives not named Soros or (for the brief moment) Buffet.
Forget the action and the sci-fi minutia and ignore all the player haters while your at it, the untold story about the Matrix franchise is that its the biggest piece of leftist agitprop to hit the western mediasphere in years. And so far only Salon seems to be getting it. And they only touch on the beginning it (not to mention their bizarre enjoyment of the worst sex scene to grace an A list movie in years). In a time when Bush and Co are trying their best to make American's believe in a one dimensional world of us vs evil, the Matrix is an elaborately crafted vehicle for undermining the conservative message. And countless Americans are eating it up. I wouldn't be surprised if we saw the effects come the 2004 elections.
Hollywood is a left wing paradise with a big problem. Most of the major movie players lean heavily to the political left, but their bread and butter comes from pumping out Good vs Evil themed flicks that play directly into the Lakoffian moral politics of the right wing. Regardless of the explicit messages in a film, the very structure of a Hollywood Blockbuster leads to a reinforcement of a conservative world view.
The first Matrix had a pretty explicit leftist agenda: rise up and revolt against a rigid power structure, question reality, the wool is getting pulled over your eyes by those in control of the system. But that message was undercut by the reliance on the standard Good/Evil binary. For every person driven to question the hidden network of powers driving our world, there is someone who sees another example of the good guys beating the bad guys.
The Matrix Reloaded is out to shatter that trope and its far more effective at calling attention to the structures of power. Remember those hippie "Question Reality" bumper stickers? Well the Matrix is getting people to question reality on a scale that Timothy Leary couldn't even dream of when high off his premium LSD + bullshit blend. The left has been content to release memes into their own marginal subcultures for far to long. The Matrix unleashes memes into the heart of pop culture. "Choice is an illusion created by those with power to control those without", says the Merovingian and the Architect adds in: "nearly 99.9% of all test subjects accepted the program, as long as they were given a choice, even if they were only aware of the choice at a near unconscious level."
The way the Matrix Reloaded points out the multiple layers of control built into society is perhaps the most potent of the messages it carries. Its one thing to make people aware of the first layer of control. Its far more powerful to make them aware of the way that a built in "resistance" can be used to solidify the power structure.
These are powerful seeds for any campaign to make the American public aware of the way the Bush administration is using the rhetoric and the media to sell a system of control. The left has been pushing these ideas for decades now, and general public couldn't give a fuck. Thanks to the Wachowski the ideas are now seething through the subconscious of the suburbs. And its far to soon to guess at what the ramifications are.
Six months from now, when the Matrix Revolutions hits theaters, we'll have a much better sense of it all. Most exciting to me are the indications that the Wachowski's are ready toss the Good/Evil binary out the window in a big way. Neo is the hero of the series so far, but everything else is way less clear. (*Spoiler Alert*) Who are the bad guys though. The Agents are now apparently on their own, at least those without earpieces. Morpheus is now a deluded fool of a leader. And where the Oracle, Merovingian, Persephone, Locke and the Architect fit into it all is up in a cloud of mystery. Perhaps it all collapses back into a nice binary, ala classic Hollywood. But I have a feeling we are in for something more complex. Perhaps a Princess Mononoke style peace making is in the offering.
Regardless of the binary, the leftist agenda is pretty advanced already. The Berkeley wet dream make up of the Zion Council, the Baudrillard references, the Cornell West guest appearance, the unverified anti-Bush jab, the corporate blandness of the Agents, the pro revolution plot-lines, etc, etc. Six more months and we'll find out exactly how extensive the agitprop goes.
Posted by William Blaze at May 22, 2003 06:38 PM | TrackBackInteresting point of view. I hadn't thought of current affairs when interpreting what the brothers were saying.
Posted by: Richard Giles on May 26, 2003 11:35 AMBe careful with that leftist agit-prop line. The twentieth century was, in part, the story of leftists killing as many people as possible while fighting "against a rigid power structure". The people freed from the Matrix kill normal people who are controlled by the sinister forces behind the Matrix - agents who occupy normal human beings.
There certainly are some lefty messages in the movie - not least of which are the images of G.H-W. Bush and G.W. Bush on the monitors while Neo confronts the Architect.
Regardless of the Wachowski brothers' political affiliations - and your incorrect assertion that Hollywood Blockbusters necessarily "leads to a reinforcement of a conservative world view" (The American President, Enemy of the State, The Matrix...) - some things work in The Matrix and Matrix Reloaded because they take place within a particular - and imaginary - context.
Hollywood (and other) leftists may hate Republicans and conservatives, and Republicans (and independents like me) will still go see their movies (and read their books and articles). That's why it's called "entertainment" - it ain't real.
All metaphors break down if you apply them to strenuously. They also uncover parallels that the metaphor's architect did not intend. Between movie-making agit-prop and actual story, is this leftist interpretation more Morpheus, or Neo/Smith?
Or is it just a movie, with some interesting things to say, and its share of banality, too?
Posted by: James on May 26, 2003 12:11 PMBe careful with that leftist agit-prop line. The twentieth century was, in part, the story of leftists killing as many people as possible while fighting "against a rigid power structure". The people freed from the Matrix kill normal people who are controlled by the sinister forces behind the Matrix - agents who occupy normal human beings.
There certainly are some lefty messages in the movie - not least of which are the images of G.H-W. Bush and G.W. Bush on the monitors while Neo confronts the Architect.
Regardless of the Wachowski brothers' political affiliations - and your incorrect assertion that Hollywood Blockbusters necessarily "leads to a reinforcement of a conservative world view" (The American President, Enemy of the State, The Matrix...) - some things work in The Matrix and Matrix Reloaded because they take place within a particular - and imaginary - context.
Hollywood (and other) leftists may hate Republicans and conservatives, and Republicans (and independents like me) will still go see their movies (and read their books and articles). That's why it's called "entertainment" - it ain't real.
All metaphors break down if you apply them to strenuously. They also uncover parallels that the metaphor's architect did not intend. Between movie-making agit-prop and actual story, is this leftist interpretation more Morpheus, or Neo/Smith?
Or is it just a movie, with some interesting things to say, and its share of banality, too?
Posted by: James on May 26, 2003 12:12 PMOops. Sorry for the duplicated comments. The first effort returned an error due to an invalid email address. I edited it to include the "@" and the "." rather than " -at-" and "-dot-", and reposted. Apparently, I didn't need to.
I just wanted to let you know I wasn't trying to spam your comments!
Posted by: James on May 26, 2003 12:16 PMAnother way of looking how the matrix was 'made' is through the eyes of kaballah. If you understand the four worlds and the doctrines then all you had to do is to go from 'thoughts as things' which is a key component of the doctrine to .. people living in the world of thought which, well, is equivalent to the notion of the matrix. if you can make this leap you can put the politics aside and find all the plot elements and concepts in jewish and vedic lore. now as the movie goes on to the apocalypse i wonder if anyone else will prefer to see nero's as campbell's hero's journey and realize something about the meaning of individuation in the process.. the key is to see the movie as the externalization of what is the internal process of liberation as vetted by the scriptures.
screw the external politics, learn to stop the bullets.
Posted by: nope on May 27, 2003 06:25 PMHere in the real world, the main result of The Matrix series will be a two billion dollar funds transfer from movie-goers (some who tend to be pretentious) to the AOL/Time-Warner Corporation. Nothing particularly left-wing or subversive in that.
Posted by: Del on May 29, 2003 01:10 PMRight on Del.
If you want to apply the philosophy of the Matrix to real life, think of it this way:
1) The Matrix was a surprise blockbuster hit in 1999, full of science fiction, kung fu, special effects, and philosophical/religious references.
2) In 2003 two sequels emerge. Almost everyone feels compelled to see the first sequel, just because it's the Matrix. As Morpheus would say, it is their destiny, they have no choice. Although the W bros put up a horrible script, one rich in allusions but completely lacking in substance or style, fans everywhere feel compelled to search for a deeper meaning in it. Since the movie doesn't really make too much sense, countless hours can be spent analyzing it.
3) The Matrix Reloaded ends on a cliffhanger. People feel compelled to return to the theaters in November so that they can see how the 5 million loose ends will be tied up. "Everything is going exactly as planned."
4) Although moviegoers believe that they are watching an profoundly philosophical movie, this is an illusion. As Del said, all that is occurring is a massive transfer of funds. Neat action scenes and numerous philosophical allusions (but nothing that actually makes sense) are what encourages people to not question reality, to accept that the Matrix is a good thinking movie, and to fork over more and more money in the form of repeated theater viewing, DVD rental/purchases, video game buys, and so on.
Posted by: Barbar on May 29, 2003 08:24 PMThe matrix plays on people's fears. It brings up the notion that our reality is the by-product of another [real] reality, making the concept of that reality, virtual. But; for there to be a virtual reality, it has to be in contrast with [real] reality. Otherwise, it is just reality. Sadly, too many people believe in the Matrix's escapism, which is why it's so popular amongst subversives.
This is discussed in more detail in Putnam's article: "Other Minds in Mind, language, and reality" (Cambridge University Press [NY] 1975). The article has the old "brain in a vat" idea. That is, if we are actually brains in vats, with data fed to us simulating reality, could we tell the difference? As you can see, the movie "The Matrix" was about 25 years out of date.
Backing up this argument in a sense depends on your metaphysical position. If you believe that we have something like 'souls' and some sort of intrinsic connection to 'reality', then you believe, probably, that we can intuit that we are, or are not brains in vats, and your argument then depends on your conception of what a soul is, so good luck avoiding circularity on that one. If you're a materialist, then you're really stuck... in the vat, since any signals can be externally duplicated.
Posted by: EEP on May 30, 2003 11:38 AMThe matrix plays on people's fears. It brings up the notion that our reality is the by-product of another [real] reality, making the concept of that reality, virtual. But; for there to be a virtual reality, it has to be in contrast with [real] reality. Otherwise, it is just reality. Sadly, too many people believe in the Matrix's escapism, which is why it's so popular amongst subversives.
This is discussed in more detail in Putnam's article: "Other Minds in Mind, language, and reality" (Cambridge University Press [NY] 1975). The article has the old "brain in a vat" idea. That is, if we are actually brains in vats, with data fed to us simulating reality, could we tell the difference? As you can see, the movie "The Matrix" was about 25 years out of date.
Backing up this argument in a sense depends on your metaphysical position. If you believe that we have something like 'souls' and some sort of intrinsic connection to 'reality', then you believe, probably, that we can intuit that we are, or are not brains in vats, and your argument then depends on your conception of what a soul is, so good luck avoiding circularity on that one. If you're a materialist, then you're really stuck... in the vat, since any signals can be externally duplicated.
Posted by: EEP on May 30, 2003 11:40 AM"The Matrix" plays on people's fears. It brings up the notion that our reality is the by-product of another [real] reality, making the concept of that reality, virtual. But; for there to be a virtual reality, it has to be in contrast with [real] reality. Otherwise, it is just reality. Sadly, too many people believe in the Matrix's escapism, which is why it's so popular amongst subversives.
This is discussed in more detail in Putnam's article: "Other Minds in Mind, language, and reality" (Cambridge University Press [NY] 1975). The article has the old "brain in a vat" idea. That is, if we are actually brains in vats, with data fed to us simulating reality, could we tell the difference? As you can see, the movie "The Matrix" was about 25 years out of date.
Answering this question depends on your metaphysical position. If you believe that we have something like 'souls' and some sort of intrinsic connection to 'reality', then you believe, probably, that we can intuit that we are, or are not brains in vats, and your argument then depends on your conception of what a soul is, so good luck avoiding circularity on that one. If you're a materialist, then you're really stuck... in the vat, since any signals can be externally duplicated.
Posted by: EEP on May 30, 2003 04:19 PM